公共消防设施通信及装备 |
| 消防队（站）的规划和布局 消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)分为普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)特勤消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)两类(lei)，普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)分为一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)必(bi)须设(she)立(li)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；地级(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(含)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及经济较(jiao)发达的(de)(de)(de)县级(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)应当设(she)特勤消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)成区(qu)(qu)(qu)内设(she)置一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)确(que)有(you)困难的(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，经论证可(ke)设(she)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；有(you)任务需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)可(ke)设(she)水(shui)上消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、航(hang)空消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等专业消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)规划区(qu)(qu)(qu)内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)布局，一(yi)般应以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接到(dao)(dao)出动指令(ling)后5分钟(zhong)内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)队(dui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)达责(ze)任区(qu)(qu)(qu)边(bian)缘为原则确(que)定(ding)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)辖区(qu)(qu)(qu)面积按下列原则确(que)定(ding)：普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)般不应大(da)于7平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，设(she)在近郊区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)仍以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接到(dao)(dao)出动指令(ling)后5分钟(zhong)内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)队(dui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)达责(ze)任区(qu)(qu)(qu)边(bian)缘为原则确(que)定(ding)，其(qi)辖区(qu)(qu)(qu)面积不应大(da)于15平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。也可(ke)针对城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)火灾风险，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过评估方(fang)(fang)法确(que)定(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)辖区(qu)(qu)(qu)面积。截(jie)止2005年底，全国共建(jian)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)队(dui)（站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)）3032个(ge)，其(qi)中，一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2445个(ge)、二级(ji)(ji)(ji)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)246个(ge)、特勤消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)263个(ge)、其(qi)他类(lei)型消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)78个(ge)。 消防装备建设(she)情(qing)况 消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)装(zhuang)备(bei)分为(wei)车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)(liang)装(zhuang)备(bei)、器(qi)材(cai)装(zhuang)备(bei)和个人防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护装(zhuang)备(bei)三部分。按照城市(shi)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)队（站(zhan)）建设标准，一(yi)级(ji)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)站(zhan)应(ying)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)4-5辆(liang)(liang)(liang)，二(er)级(ji)站(zhan)应(ying)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)2-3辆(liang)(liang)(liang)，特勤站(zhan)应(ying)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)7-10辆(liang)(liang)(liang)；器(qi)材(cai)装(zhuang)备(bei)和个人防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护装(zhuang)备(bei)按消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)队（站(zhan)）等级(ji)和人员(yuan)编制情(qing)况(kuang)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)。目前，实有消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)14766辆(liang)(liang)(liang)，大部分以常规灭火车(che)(che)辆(liang)(liang)(liang)为(wei)主，大约占总数65%；抢险救(jiu)援(yuan)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)2200辆(liang)(liang)(liang)，约占总数15%。“十一(yi)五(wu)”期间，消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)车(che)(che)总数将达到23266辆(liang)(liang)(liang)左(zuo)右(you)，每年增加1700辆(liang)(liang)(liang)。 消防(fang)通(tong)信 全国(guo)地(di)、市(shi)级以上(shang)城市(shi)都建有不(bu)同规(gui)模、不(bu)同形式(shi)的(de)“119”消(xiao)防指挥中心（火(huo)灾报(bao)警电(dian)话(hua)为(wei)119）。近年来，许多大中城市(shi)建立(li)了(le)功能齐(qi)全、技术先进的(de)消(xiao)防通(tong)(tong)信指挥系(xi)统，主(zhu)要包括火(huo)灾报(bao)警及接收(shou)、火(huo)警辨识、编(bian)制出动方案、下达出动命令、力量调度、现场通(tong)(tong)信保(bao)障和消(xiao)防信息管理等功能。 室内(nei)消防系统 室内消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)统(tong)指安装(zhuang)在室内，用以扑(pu)灭(mie)发(fa)生在建筑(zhu)物(wu)内初起的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)灾的(de)(de)设施系(xi)统(tong)。它(ta)主(zhu)要有室内消(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)统(tong)、自(zi)动(dong)喷水(shui)(shui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)统(tong)、水(shui)(shui)雾(wu)灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)、泡沫灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)、二氧化(hua)碳灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)、卤代烷灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)、干粉灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)、七氟丙烷灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)及气溶(rong)胶灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)统(tong)等。根据火(huo)(huo)(huo)灾统(tong)计资料(liao)证明，安装(zhuang)室内消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)统(tong)是(shi)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)和(he)必要的(de)(de)安全(quan)措施。 |
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